L a - b e a u t é - s a u v e r a - l e - m o n d e ~ D o s t o ï e v s k i

L a - b e a u t é - s a u v e r a - l e - m o n d e  ~  D o s t o ï e v s k i



Showing posts with label Nicholas II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nicholas II. Show all posts

Sunday, April 12, 2020

House proud - photographs of Mathilde Kschessinskaya and her mansion... and her son



These portraits were taken in 1916 - while the war raged on and only months before the start of the Revolution - the year Kschessinskaya turned forty-four. (It's possible they were taken on or near her birthday - the portraits and the photograph of her birthday presents were apparently both taken by Yakov Vladimirovich Steinberg in that year - but I haven't been able to confirm that.) Her son Vladimir - "Vova" - had turned fourteen that June. His father was a Romanov; exactly which one was the question. She had famously been the mistress of the future Nicholas II at the beginning of her career, a liason that only ended with his marriage. She then began a relationship with one of his cousins, Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. He was devoted to her and did much to further her position within the Mariinsky company, but only a few years later she fell in love, beginning a relationship with yet a third Romanov cousin, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich. Sergei managed to accept the situation, and the ménage à trois endured for almost two decades. Things became much more complicated in 1902, though, when Kschessinskaya gave birth to a son, both men convinced that they were Vova's father. Sergei, who had remained close to both mother and son, was murdered by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Kschessinskaya and Andrei were married in Cannes in 1921 and Vova was legitimized as Andrei's son. The latter was later given the title Prince Romanovsky-Krasinsky, and though he probably did in fact resemble Andrei more than Sergei, even he admitted that he was never quite sure which was his true father.

In these images the lady of the house is posing in the white hall and the adjacent winter garden.
With Vova in the winter garden.
Kschessinskaya's birthday presents, 19/31 August 1916.

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This image looks to have been taken before the ironwork was added to the top of the fence posts and on the arch of the gate.

Still standing on Troitskaya Square in St. Petersburg, Kschessinskaya's mansion was built between 1904 and 1906 to the designs of architect Alexander von Gogen and his assistant Alexander Dmitriev, in close collaboration with their client:

“I commissioned the plan from a very famous Petersburg architect, Alexander Ivanovich von Gogen, and placed him in charge of construction. Before designing the plan we discussed together the arrangement of the rooms according to my mind and life style. I outlined the interior décor of the rooms as well. The hall was supposed to be tailored in Russian Imperial style, a small corner salon – in Louie XVI style, the rest of the rooms I left to the architect’s taste and then chose what I liked most of all. I ordered the bedroom and the closet in English style with white furniture and cretonne on the walls. Some rooms, such as the dining room and the salon next to it, were designed in an art nouveau style. All the period furniture and furniture for my private rooms and for the rooms of my son I ordered from Melzer.”

Built on a not terribly grand scale, it was still a notable example of St. Petersburg Art Nouveau. Kschessinskaya fled the building in the revolutionary turmoil of Februay 1917; the following month, the ascendant Bolsheviks requisitioned the mansion, making it their headquarters. After his return from exile in April, Lenin would work there, and from its balcony make some of his best-known rabble-rousing speeches. It later became home to the Museum of the October Revolution which has been, since the fall of the Soviet Union, renamed the Museum of Political History, just a handful of its rooms restored to their pre-Revolutionary glamour.

The bedroom.
The bathroom. (Two images.)
The nursery.
The Louis XVI-style salon.
A corner of the drawing room.
The buffet and dining room.
The white hall.
The winter garden.



Sunday, May 26, 2019

Random Romanovs - photographs of the extended family, circa 1860s-1940s


Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich.
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna and her aunt, Grand Duchess Serge (Elisaveta Feodorovna).
Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich.
Princess Irina Alexandrovna.
Grand Dukes George Mikhailovich and Michael Alexandrovich.
Grand Duchesses Elena Vladimirovna, Olga Alexandrovna, and Xenia Alexandrovna.
Empress Maria Feodorovna and Grand Duchesses Elena Vladimirovna, Olga Alexandrovna, and Xenia Alexandrovna.
Grand Duchess Serge.
Prince Feodor Alexandrovich.
Empress Maria Feodorovna and Nicholas II.
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna. (Two images.)
Empress Maria Feodorovna with her grandsons, Princes Rostislav and Vasili Alexandrovich, and attendant.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Anna Vyrubova and the Tsarevich.
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna.
Prince Felix Yusupov and Princess Irina Alexandrovna.
Princess Nina Georgievna.
Grand Duchess Nicholas (Anastasia Nikolaevna) and Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich.
Prince Gavril Konstantinovich.
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna.
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna.
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna.
Nicholas II, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, and Prince Nicholas of Greece.
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich and Nicholas II.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and Empress Maria Feodorovna.
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich.
Empress Maria Feodorovna.
Grand Duchess Vladimir (Maria Pavlovna "the elder").
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Princes Rostislav and Vasili Alexandrovich and Grand Duchesses Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna with attendants.
Grand Duchess Konstantin (Elisaveta Mavrikievna).
Princess Xenia Georgievna and William Bateman Leeds.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Princess Paley and Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich.
Grand Duchess Kirill (Viktoria Feodorovna) and her son Vladimir.
Grand Duchess Paul (Alexandra Georgievna).
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. (Two images.)
Empress Maria Feodorovna and her daughter Xenia.
Grand Duchess Vladimir with her sons, Grand Dukes Boris and Kirill Vladimirovich.
Nicholas II and his four daughters.
Grand Duchess Serge.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and Count Freedericksz.
Grand Duchess Vladimir, Grand Duchess Kirill, and Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. (Two images.)
Nicholas II while tsarevich.
Guri and Tikhon, the sons of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna.
Princesses Tatiana and Vera Konstantinovna.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with her daughters Anastasia and Maria.
Grand Duke Dmitri Konstantinovich.
Grand Duchess Serge.
Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna.
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna and Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland.
Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich and the Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna).
Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duchess Vladimir, and grand duchesses Olga and Tatiana Nikolaevna.
Grand Duke George Alexandrovich.
George Mikhailovich, Count Brasov, the son
of Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich.
Princess Irina Alexandrovna.
Grand Duchesses Olga and Anastasia Nikolaevna.
Prince Igor Konstantinovich.
Grand Duchesses Maria and Anastasia Nikolaevna.
The Tsarevna, later Empress Maria Feodorovna.
Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich.
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna and her brother, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich.
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna with, among others, her brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich, her sister Grand Duchess
Xenia Alexandrovna and her husband Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, and Olga's first husband, Duke Peter of Oldenburg.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and her daughter Olga.
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and his six sons, Princes Andrei, Feodor, Nikita, Dmitri, Rostislav, and Vasili Alexandrovich.
Grand Duchess Kirill.
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna.
Grand Duchess Konstantin (Alexandra Iosifovna) and two of her children,
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich and Queen Olga of the Hellenes.
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. (Two images.)