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Publicity photograph for "God's Gift to Women", 1931. |
During the Twenties and nudging a little ways into the Thirties there was a vogue for sister/twin dancing/singing/showgirl duos. Usually lavishly costumed and quite often sporting the dark, shellacked bob we've come to identify, almost exclusively, with Louise Brooks. Of course the legendary Hungarian-American identical twin Dolly Sisters were the first and most famous; they hit the Ziegfeld stage in 1911 at the age of eighteen. Their enormous popularity on both continents ensured that there would be similar acts joyfully following in their footsteps: the Pearl Twins, the Dodge Sisters, the Fairbanks Twins, even the Norwegian brothers who performed an outright impersonation of Rosie and Jenny Dolly and went by the name of the Rocky Twins. (With so many pairs of performers working the same look, it can be tough to tell one from the other; in books and online, images of a given pair are often credited as another. But then again, almost
any photograph of a similarly coiffed, frolicsome duo is just assumed to depict the Dolly Sisters.) Perhaps the best known "followers" of the twin Hungarians were Karla and Eleanor Gutöhrlein, who performed as the Sisters G. Beginning as teenagers, they danced across the stages of Europe, gave a go at Hollywood, and vanished from the spotlight forever aged only twenty-three and twenty-four.
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Photograph by Achille Volpé. |
Eleanor Gutöhrlein, née Knospe (18 August 1909 - 7 June 1997, Vasa) and Karola (Karla) Gutöhrlein, née Knospe (9 September 1910 - circa 2000) were born in Königsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Their parents divorced and Gutöhrlein was the surname of their mother's third husband. From the beginning managed by their mother Margarete, at first they performed as a trio with their older sister Inez. But when Inez married they became a duo, claiming to be twins. While still in their teens, they performed successfully all over Europe. Late in 1929 Carl Laemmle brought them to Hollywood, where they made one "short" and appeared in four feature films in 1930 and 1931: King of Jazz, Recaptured Love, Kiss Me Again, and God's Gift to Women. With rapidly changing tastes in film during the period, musicals were suddenly out, and their lavish dance number in the last film was cut. With it, so too went the Gutöhrlein's Hollywood career. Not long after, they returned to Europe. Being a quarter Jewish, they only made a brief return to Germany before settling in Sweden. Karla married there in 1936 and had a daughter four years later. (It's possible she had a second child; the information conflicts.) She remarried in 1946. Eleanor married a bank director in 1938. The last reference I can find for them performing together appears to be at Liseberg Park in Gothenburg in 1942. Eleanor died in Sweden at the age of eighty-seven; Karla is said to have passed away "a few years later."
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Many of the following photographs are the work of Madame d'Ora (Paris/Vienna) and Atelier Manassé (Vienna). |
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Photograph by Dorothy Wilding. |
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From a photo-essay published in "Modern Screen", June 1930.
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Seen in the image on the left is the same dress worn in the Dorothy Wilding portrait shown above. |
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Their first film, "The King of Jazz", is an all-color - two-strip Technicolor - musical revue, starring popular bandleader Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. |
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The Sisters G are not included in the credits at the beginning of the film, but are featured in three musical numbers. |
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With Paul Whiteman. |
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In costume for "Kiss Me Again". Like "King of Jazz", this film was originally shot in two-strip Technicolor. |
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Rehearsing for "Kiss Me Again" with dance instructor Larry Ceballos. |
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Two screen-shots from "God's Gift to Women", with (just visible at left) Louise Brooks, Frank Fay, and Joan Blondell. |
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Ironically, Louise Brooks - at far left - is sans her famous bangs; the Sisters G are more "Brooks" than Brooks. |
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With Frank Fay. |
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Karla Gutöhrlein in publicity for "God's Gift to Women". |
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Three photographs by Achille Volpé, the first two with an unknown partner, possibly Demetrios Vilan. |
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After their return to Germany, circa 1933. |
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Two portraits by Elmer Fryer. Here, Eleanor (?) |
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Karla (?) |
While I can see modern descendants like Japan's Peanuts as well as Pink Lady and even a recent phenomenon like the Cheeky Girls, having a context for them is illuminating. Thanks for sharing this interesting showbiz sidebar.
ReplyDeleteFascinating photographs. They put me in mind of the two girls in yellow who Nick Carroway encounters at one of Jay Gatsby's lavish parties in "The Great Gatsby". They turn out to be a sister act and do their number on the dance floor for the party goers.
ReplyDeleteI wonder whatever became of the Sisters G?
They evidently ended up in Sweden, where they married Swedish citizens. They left the states about 1932. Their mother Margarete Gutohrlein, founded some kind of charitable village for orphaned children.
DeleteI got curious after I saw the King of Jazz - they seem to have fallen off the face of the earth after the movie. My sense - there is an interesting story here.
Thank you so much, Ian! Yes, a very interesting story waiting to be told. : )
DeleteNice pictures. I knew them both well.
DeleteKarla and Eleanor where born in Germany. The third sister Inez too. All three danced together until Inez got married very young. Karla and Eleanor came to Sweden in the 30:s and also performed here. Inez stayed in Germnay. Eleanor married my mothers cousin so I got to know them well.
DeleteThank you so very much for the information, Lina! So they remained in Sweden, then? I hope they had happy lives. As I said above, they just vanish - both images and story - from the historical record when they were both so young. Any other information you'd like to share with us would be most appreciated. Again, thank you!
DeleteYes, Karla and Eleanor stayd in Sweden for the rest of their lives. They had long lifes too. They shared the pictures but not much about the dancing. Eleanor told me some and Karla too but very little. One remark from Eleanor: Charlie Chaplin wanted the sisters in some movie but mother said no because all his women (mother said). They had different lives but they stayed close all sisters through all their lifes. Inez have two children, one in USA and one in Germany, Karla have two childern one in USA and one in Norway. I was close to Eleanor espacially for her last five years. She lived in the same city as me and my family, Göteborg, and Karla lived in Stockholm. They performed in Liseberg (amusement park in Göteborg) 1934 but I have a picture from 1942 with a dress I also have seen. I have music from that time that I now will give back to the Liseberg park. I do believe they where happy most of the time even if they also had parts in life that was not happy.I guess as the rest of the population. I will always remember them deep in my hart with love and thank them for all the good times.
DeleteThank you so very much, Lina! I'm so happy and very touched to read this. It's so beautiful that you could reach out and give us more of their story, to let us know that they didn't just "disappear", but had long, full lives. I appreciate this so much, Lina. : )
DeleteHi, nice to see the pictures. I knew them both.
ReplyDeleteThank you Lina, for your wonderful historical insights! Do you have any photographs?
ReplyDeleteMore info: Today I met the man in charge of the archives at Liseberg Park, Guthenbourg. G-sisters as they also called them selves preformed, as I said 1934, but also 1942 at the Liseberg for two weeks. I will, soon, come with at least two pictures taken 1942.
ReplyDeleteThat would be lovely, Lina! You aren't able to post pictures in the comments, here. But if you want to email them to me, I can add them. I didn't want to include my email address here, so I sent it to you on Google+. (I - never - use Google+, and I'm not sure I did it right, so I hope you get the message....)
DeleteKarla and Eleanor true stars ! They should have had more success, they seem like great girls to be around.
ReplyDeleteSo many had to leave Germany because of the insanity that is nazism. Germany's loss was Sweden's gain.
Good to hear the sisters lived long lives, and the info provided by their friend Lina about their mother Margarete and sister Inez. -Rj/IE
The Sisters G almost steal the show in THE KING OF JAZZ.
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